The war in Ukraine is having immense effects on energy supplies in Germany and Europe because the West has imposed sanctions on energy supplies from Russia in order to put pressure on the government in Moscow.
An embargo on oil deliveries from Russia is part of the sixth package of sanctions. However, the planned measures will affect not only the Russian economy; rather, they will also impact the European energy market because there are varying levels of dependency on oil and gas from Russia throughout the countries of Europe.
While the current supply situation still seems to be secure, the German Federal Government and Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur) are nevertheless preparing for shortages. In March, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz – BMWK) declared that it was entering the “early warning level” of its emergency gas planning so that it can implement measures immediately should an emergency arise.
Moreover, the expansion of renewable forms of energy is being accelerated in order to achieve greater independence from Russian energy imports. This means that existing wind farms are being modernized or replaced by more powerful systems. The expansion of renewable forms of energy now provides a locational advantage because companies are increasingly basing their investment decisions on the availability of green energy.
By the same measure, LNG terminals are currently being constructed at a rapid pace in Schleswig Holstein in order to ensure continued supply security in future.
Despite all such efforts to safeguard energy supplies, no decreases in energy costs can be anticipated in the foreseeable future. The increases in costs are affecting almost all industries and are exerting extreme pressure on production.
The development of energy prices and the conclusion of long-term strategic supply contracts as well as the diversification of energy supply sources is therefore becoming increasingly important for companies in order to counteract distortions in competition due to rising energy costs.