The AI lifecycle consists of interconnected phases that guide through the ideation, development, deployment, and operation of AI systems. During each phase, measures for AI governance objectives are defined, implemented and assessed. In each phase, different roles are involved with different responsibilities, related to AI governance. Each role and each phase are crucial in ensuring the success of AI initiatives. Alinging roles and responsibilities along the AI lifecycle ensures the integraion of the right people.
The EU AI Act introduces a clear differentiation between the roles of “provider” and “deployer” for AI development and deployment, as outlined in their respective obligations. Providers develop AI systems or models and place it on the market or use it under its own name while deployers, according to the AI Act, only use an AI system under their own authority. The different obligations these roles bring should be considered accordingly during the process of integration along the AI lifecycle.